Peak Sun Hours in Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea
- Solar zone
- Zone 2 (moderate)
- Best month
- May (5.4)
- Worst month
- December (2.4)
- Climate
- Temperate · 14.3°C
Monthly solar breakdown
| Month | GHI | Clear-sky | DNI | DHI | Temp °C | Humid % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.57 | 3.18 | 3.16 | 1.19 | 2.7 | 76 |
| Feb | 3.17 | 4.12 | 3.11 | 1.53 | 4.7 | 71 |
| Mar | 4.15 | 5.39 | 3.40 | 1.95 | 8.2 | 71 |
| Apr | 4.95 | 6.53 | 3.63 | 2.29 | 12.7 | 73 |
| May | 5.37 | 7.27 | 3.49 | 2.59 | 17.1 | 77 |
| Jun | 4.92 | 7.28 | 2.54 | 2.73 | 20.7 | 82 |
| Jul | 4.55 | 7.11 | 2.49 | 2.49 | 24.2 | 87 |
| Aug | 4.68 | 6.66 | 3.17 | 2.29 | 25.8 | 84 |
| Sep | 3.78 | 5.71 | 2.74 | 1.93 | 22.2 | 80 |
| Oct | 3.48 | 4.54 | 3.33 | 1.61 | 17.4 | 73 |
| Nov | 2.69 | 3.40 | 3.12 | 1.25 | 11.3 | 72 |
| Dec | 2.40 | 2.90 | 3.22 | 1.09 | 4.8 | 76 |
GHI, Clear-sky, DNI, DHI in kWh/m²/day. Data: NASA POWER climatology (long-term monthly averages).
Off-grid calculator
Add appliances
- Add an appliance to size a system.
Sizing
- Daily load
- 0.00 kWh
- Panel wattage
- 0 W
- Panel count (400W modules)
- 0
- Battery bank
- 0.0 kWh
Sizing against worst-month PSH of 2.40 kWh/m²/day, 0.77 system efficiency.
About solar in Ulsan
Ulsan, South Korea has a temperate climate with meaningful seasonal variation in solar resource. Its annual peak sun hours average 3.89 kWh/m²/day, a moderate solar resource by global standards.
The strongest month in Ulsan is May (spring) at 5.37 kWh/m²/day, and the weakest is December (winter) at 2.4 kWh/m²/day. When sizing a year-round off-grid system, it's standard practice to design against the December value rather than the annual average — otherwise the battery bank runs low during the darkest weeks.
Given the moderate resource, Ulsan installations typically oversize panels or combine solar with another source (grid, generator, hydro) for reliability.
FAQ
- What are the peak sun hours in Ulsan?
- Ulsan averages 3.89 peak sun hours per day annually, ranging from 2.4 in December to 5.37 in May.
- How many solar panels do I need in Ulsan?
- Panel count depends on your daily load. At Ulsan's annual average of 3.89 kWh/m²/day, a 5 kWh/day load needs roughly 5 × 400 W panels. Use the calculator above for your actual load.
- What size battery do I need in Ulsan?
- Sizing against Ulsan's worst month (December, 2.4 kWh/m²/day) with 2 days of autonomy at 80% depth of discharge, a 5 kWh/day load needs about a 12.5 kWh battery bank.
- How does Ulsan's solar resource compare globally?
- Ulsan sits in solar zone 2 out of 5 (where 5 is strongest) at 3.89 kWh/m²/day — moderate by global standards. For reference, top-tier desert sites average ~6.5 and high-latitude cities around 2.5 kWh/m²/day.
- How much does winter reduce solar output in Ulsan?
- Ulsan's worst month (December) delivers 2.4 kWh/m²/day — about 45% of the summer peak of 5.37. Off-grid systems here typically oversize 1.5–2× or pair with a backup source.
- Do cloudy days significantly affect Ulsan's solar?
- Partly. Diffuse light still produces 10–25% of clear-sky output. Ulsan's 3.89 kWh/m²/day already reflects average cloudiness, so no further derating is needed for sizing.
- What panel tilt works best in Ulsan?
- At Ulsan's latitude (36°), a fixed tilt near 36° balances year-round yield. Winter-heavy loads favor latitude + 15°; summer-heavy, latitude − 15°.