Peak Sun Hours in Muzaffarābād, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
- Solar zone
- Zone 3 (good)
- Best month
- June (6.9)
- Worst month
- December (2.6)
- Climate
- Temperate · 10.7°C
Monthly solar breakdown
| Month | GHI | Clear-sky | DNI | DHI | Temp °C | Humid % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.61 | 3.91 | 3.80 | 1.09 | -0.7 | 59 |
| Feb | 3.11 | 4.98 | 3.64 | 1.36 | 0.7 | 67 |
| Mar | 4.22 | 6.37 | 4.10 | 1.84 | 5.9 | 63 |
| Apr | 5.37 | 7.63 | 4.73 | 2.28 | 11.3 | 58 |
| May | 6.60 | 8.46 | 5.94 | 2.50 | 16.4 | 47 |
| Jun | 6.94 | 8.66 | 5.80 | 2.77 | 19.9 | 47 |
| Jul | 6.37 | 8.28 | 4.72 | 2.92 | 20.4 | 65 |
| Aug | 5.73 | 7.58 | 4.34 | 2.68 | 19.0 | 73 |
| Sep | 5.47 | 6.64 | 5.74 | 1.94 | 16.2 | 63 |
| Oct | 4.58 | 5.37 | 6.09 | 1.39 | 11.6 | 48 |
| Nov | 3.22 | 4.11 | 4.74 | 1.17 | 6.1 | 46 |
| Dec | 2.59 | 3.54 | 4.08 | 1.04 | 1.9 | 50 |
GHI, Clear-sky, DNI, DHI in kWh/m²/day. Data: NASA POWER climatology (long-term monthly averages).
Off-grid calculator
Add appliances
- Add an appliance to size a system.
Sizing
- Daily load
- 0.00 kWh
- Panel wattage
- 0 W
- Panel count (400W modules)
- 0
- Battery bank
- 0.0 kWh
Sizing against worst-month PSH of 2.59 kWh/m²/day, 0.77 system efficiency.
About solar in Muzaffarābād
Muzaffarābād, Pakistan has a temperate climate with meaningful seasonal variation in solar resource. Its annual peak sun hours average 4.73 kWh/m²/day, a good solar resource by global standards.
The strongest month in Muzaffarābād is June (summer) at 6.94 kWh/m²/day, and the weakest is December (winter) at 2.59 kWh/m²/day. When sizing a year-round off-grid system, it's standard practice to design against the December value rather than the annual average — otherwise the battery bank runs low during the darkest weeks.
Muzaffarābād's solar conditions are well within the range where off-grid PV is a straightforward engineering exercise with standard-sized arrays and lithium batteries.
FAQ
- What are the peak sun hours in Muzaffarābād?
- Muzaffarābād averages 4.73 peak sun hours per day annually, ranging from 2.59 in December to 6.94 in June.
- How many solar panels do I need in Muzaffarābād?
- Panel count depends on your daily load. At Muzaffarābād's annual average of 4.73 kWh/m²/day, a 5 kWh/day load needs roughly 4 × 400 W panels. Use the calculator above for your actual load.
- What size battery do I need in Muzaffarābād?
- Sizing against Muzaffarābād's worst month (December, 2.59 kWh/m²/day) with 2 days of autonomy at 80% depth of discharge, a 5 kWh/day load needs about a 12.5 kWh battery bank.
- How does Muzaffarābād's solar resource compare globally?
- Muzaffarābād sits in solar zone 3 out of 5 (where 5 is strongest) at 4.73 kWh/m²/day — good by global standards. For reference, top-tier desert sites average ~6.5 and high-latitude cities around 2.5 kWh/m²/day.
- How much does winter reduce solar output in Muzaffarābād?
- Muzaffarābād's worst month (December) delivers 2.59 kWh/m²/day — about 37% of the summer peak of 6.94. Off-grid systems here typically oversize 1.5–2× or pair with a backup source.
- Do cloudy days significantly affect Muzaffarābād's solar?
- Partly. Diffuse light still produces 10–25% of clear-sky output. Muzaffarābād's 4.73 kWh/m²/day already reflects average cloudiness, so no further derating is needed for sizing.
- What panel tilt works best in Muzaffarābād?
- At Muzaffarābād's latitude (34°), a fixed tilt near 34° balances year-round yield. Winter-heavy loads favor latitude + 15°; summer-heavy, latitude − 15°.