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Peak Sun Hours in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

4.3
kWh/m²/day (annual avg)
Solar zone
Zone 3 (good)
Best month
January (5.9)
Worst month
June (2.7)
Climate
Temperate · 20.4°C

Monthly solar breakdown

J: 5.9 kWh/m²/day F: 5.52 kWh/m²/day M: 4.88 kWh/m²/day A: 3.95 kWh/m²/day M: 3.07 kWh/m²/day J: 2.66 kWh/m²/day J: 2.8 kWh/m²/day A: 3.41 kWh/m²/day S: 3.83 kWh/m²/day O: 4.53 kWh/m²/day N: 5.55 kWh/m²/day D: 5.85 kWh/m²/day J F M A M J J A S O N D 7 0
Month GHI Clear-sky DNI DHI Temp °C Humid %
Jan 5.90 8.35 4.35 2.51 24.4 80
Feb 5.52 7.68 4.34 2.25 24.6 80
Mar 4.88 6.65 4.34 1.93 23.7 80
Apr 3.95 5.38 4.17 1.49 21.7 80
May 3.07 4.31 3.64 1.25 18.5 81
Jun 2.66 3.74 3.37 1.09 16.8 83
Jul 2.80 3.97 3.44 1.12 15.9 83
Aug 3.41 4.81 3.66 1.35 16.6 83
Sep 3.83 5.91 3.26 1.65 17.8 83
Oct 4.53 7.23 3.30 2.13 19.7 83
Nov 5.55 8.28 4.27 2.34 21.2 80
Dec 5.85 8.56 4.31 2.52 23.2 79

GHI, Clear-sky, DNI, DHI in kWh/m²/day. Data: NASA POWER climatology (long-term monthly averages).

Off-grid calculator

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Sizing

Daily load
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Panel wattage
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Panel count (400W modules)
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Battery bank
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Sizing against worst-month PSH of 2.66 kWh/m²/day, 0.77 system efficiency.

About solar in Florianópolis

Florianópolis, Brazil has a temperate climate with meaningful seasonal variation in solar resource. Its annual peak sun hours average 4.33 kWh/m²/day, a good solar resource by global standards.

The strongest month in Florianópolis is January (summer) at 5.9 kWh/m²/day, and the weakest is June (winter) at 2.66 kWh/m²/day. When sizing a year-round off-grid system, it's standard practice to design against the June value rather than the annual average — otherwise the battery bank runs low during the darkest weeks.

Florianópolis's solar conditions are well within the range where off-grid PV is a straightforward engineering exercise with standard-sized arrays and lithium batteries.

FAQ

What are the peak sun hours in Florianópolis?
Florianópolis averages 4.33 peak sun hours per day annually, ranging from 2.66 in June to 5.9 in January.
How many solar panels do I need in Florianópolis?
Panel count depends on your daily load. At Florianópolis's annual average of 4.33 kWh/m²/day, a 5 kWh/day load needs roughly 4 × 400 W panels. Use the calculator above for your actual load.
What size battery do I need in Florianópolis?
Sizing against Florianópolis's worst month (June, 2.66 kWh/m²/day) with 2 days of autonomy at 80% depth of discharge, a 5 kWh/day load needs about a 12.5 kWh battery bank.
How does Florianópolis's solar resource compare globally?
Florianópolis sits in solar zone 3 out of 5 (where 5 is strongest) at 4.33 kWh/m²/day — good by global standards. For reference, top-tier desert sites average ~6.5 and high-latitude cities around 2.5 kWh/m²/day.
How much does winter reduce solar output in Florianópolis?
Florianópolis's worst month (June) delivers 2.66 kWh/m²/day — about 45% of the summer peak of 5.9. Off-grid systems here typically oversize 1.5–2× or pair with a backup source.
Do cloudy days significantly affect Florianópolis's solar?
Partly. Diffuse light still produces 10–25% of clear-sky output. Florianópolis's 4.33 kWh/m²/day already reflects average cloudiness, so no further derating is needed for sizing.
What panel tilt works best in Florianópolis?
At Florianópolis's latitude (28°), a fixed tilt near 28° balances year-round yield. Winter-heavy loads favor latitude + 15°; summer-heavy, latitude − 15°.